Spain Visa: 10 Frequent Questions Answered

Spain visa process can be confusing, whether you’re visiting, working, or planning a long-term stay. With different visa types, changing rules, and plenty of paperwork, knowing what to expect is important.

In this guide, we answer 10 common questions about Spain visa. If you are trying to understand the different options and requirements for staying in the country, then here you will find useful information.

What is a visa in Spain?

A visa in Spain is an official permit that allows non-citizens to enter, stay, or live in the country for a specific period and purpose. It is typically stamped or attached to a passport and must be obtained before arrival, depending on nationality and the intended length of stay.

How many types of visas are there in Spain?

Spain offers seven different types of visas you can apply for:

1. Transit Visa: Only valid for those passing through airports in Spain.
2. Short-Stay Visa (Tourist Visa): Allows you to stay in Spain for up to 90 consecutive days.
3. Residency Visa: For staying in Spain without working.
4. Residence and Work Visa: Allows you to enter the country and start working within the first 90 days of arrival in the authorized area.
5. Residence and Seasonal Work Visa: Allows you to enter Spain for seasonal work for a maximum of nine months per year.
6. Student Visa: Allows you to stay in Spain for studies or internships that do not involve financial compensation.
7. Research Visa: Grants permission to stay in Spain to conduct research approved by an official research institution.

What do I need to obtain a visa?

In short, you must complete the corresponding application form, provide two photos with a white background, book a return flight, and have a valid passport (valid for at least six months at the time of application).

However, the procedure involves 6 steps. First, you need to gather all required documents based on your visa type. Then, schedule an appointment online, ensuring you confirm your attendance when prompted. Missing the confirmation will result in cancellation, and late arrivals won’t be attended. On the day of your visa interview, take all necessary documents and attend in person (minors must be accompanied by a parent or guardian). If additional documents are requested, they can be submitted afterwards on specific days.

Visa processing typically takes 15 working days, though it may take longer if more documents or an interview is required. You can track your visa status online, and once it shows “resuelto” (resolved), you can collect your result in person. Collection is available with or without an appointment on specific days. If approved, you will receive a visa sticker in your passport; if denied, you will get a refusal letter and have one month to appeal or two months to request judicial review.

What is the Schengen Visa, and is it valid in Spain?

The Schengen Visa is a valid transit and tourist visa for Spain. This document allows you to move freely within the Schengen Area as if it were a single country for up to 90 days per six-month period. It is suitable for purposes such as tourism, business, family visits, medical treatment, short-term studies, training placements, or volunteer activities lasting less than three months.

This area includes 22 European Union countries and 4 EFTA (European Free Trade Association) countries.

What is the Golden Visa, and who can apply for it?

The Golden Visa is a special residence and work visa for investors. It allows the holder to stay in Spain for up to one year. This visa is intended for individuals who can prove they have acquired assets worth at least €500,000, those who invest up to €1,000,000 in Spanish companies or those who invest €2,000,000 in Spanish government bonds.

This program is an excellent option for non-EU nationals looking to build their careers or achieve their life goals in Europe. It grants the right to live, work, and study in Spain and can also serve as a pathway to permanent residency and, eventually, citizenship.

After five years of temporary residency, you can apply for permanent residency. After ten years, you may be eligible for Spanish citizenship through naturalization, provided you meet the necessary requirements.

How long can I stay in Spain without a visa?

Under the 90/180 Rule, the Schengen Agreement permits visitors to stay in Spain and other Schengen countries for up to 90 days within any 180-day period without a visa. This applies to tourists, business travelers, and those visiting family or friends.

Can I extend my stay in Spain?

Yes, as long as your visa duration is less than 90 days. If you need to stay in Spain beyond your visa’s validity, you can apply for an extension before it expires. Extensions are only granted in specific cases, such as unexpected personal circumstances, delayed entry, force majeure, or humanitarian reasons. If this is your case, you must submit an extension request to the Immigration Office or at a police station.

How much does it cost to obtain a visa?

Each visa has different processing fees, however as of January 15th 2025, the prices for the most common visas are as follows:

• Schengen Visa: €90
• Schengen Visa (children from 6 to 12 years old): €50
• Schengen Visa (children under 6 years old): Free

What is the NIE number?

NIE stands for “Número de Identificación para Extranjeros“ (Foreigner Identification Number). It is one of the most important documents for foreigners in Spain and every person who lives in the country must have it. This number allows foreigners to conduct economic activities in Spain, such as purchasing a home or a vehicle.  It is important to highlight that the NIE number has tax and legal purposes only. This means that it does not function as a personal identification card.

How can I obtain the NIE?

Foreigners in Spain must apply for their NIE (Número de Identidad de Extranjero) within 90 days of arrival. This can be done either in Spain or at a Spanish Consular Office in your country of residence.

If you’re in Spain and speak Spanish, you can also visit a Policía Nacional station that handles foreigner applications, though early morning queues are common. Regardless of location, an appointment is required at a Police Station (Comisaría) or Foreigners’ Office (Oficina de Extranjeros). You can book an appointment online by selecting your province, choosing “Policía/ Certificados y Asignación de NIE,” and filling out the required form with your personal details.

As related to the process itself, you will have  to complete the application form (EX-15) available from the Spanish immigration authorities, provide a valid passport (original and a copy), submit proof of why you need a NIE, such as a work contract, property purchase agreement, or business investment and pay the corresponding fee (around €10). Depending on multiple factors, the process may take a few days or months.

A word from SublimeSpain

Moving to Spain requires proper planning, from choosing the right visa to understanding residency requirements. This guide provides key insights to help simplify the process. With the right preparation, your transition to life in Spain can be smooth and stress-free.

Disclaimer: Information on this page may be incomplete or outdated. Under no circumstances should the information listed be considered professional legal or financial advice. We highly recommend seeking guidance from a legal or financial expert if you lack extensive knowledge or experience dealing with any of the procedures outlined in these articles.